40 Things Homeowners Should Do Before Winter

Getting ready for winter isn’t just about finding that warm jacket in the closet. When it comes to your home, a bit of prep now can save you time, money, and frustration down the road. Here are 40 essential tasks every homeowner should tackle before the first frost:

1. Inspect the Roof
   Look for missing shingles, leaks, or damage. Fixing these now prevents leaks or ice dams later.
   
   

2. Clear Gutters and Downspouts
   Remove leaves and debris to avoid ice buildup that can damage gutters and cause water pooling near your foundation.
   
   

3. Seal Windows and Doors
   Use weatherstripping or caulking to fill gaps, preventing drafts and helping lower energy bills.
   
   

4. Check Your Chimney
   Schedule an inspection and cleaning for your fireplace to reduce fire hazards from creosote buildup.
   
   

5. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
   Ensure detectors are functioning as heating systems run more during winter to keep your family safe.
   
   

6. Service the Furnace
   Have a professional inspect and tune up your furnace for efficiency and peace of mind on cold nights.
   
   

7. Replace Furnace Filters
   Clean filters enhance airflow and heating efficiency; change them every 1-3 months.
   
   

8. Drain Outdoor Faucets and Sprinkler Systems
   Prevent freezing pipes by draining and shutting off outdoor water systems.
   
   

9. Insulate Pipes
   Wrap exposed pipes in unheated areas, like garages and attics, to prevent freezing.
   
   

10. Cover or Store Outdoor Furniture
    Protect patio furniture from harsh weather by storing it or using covers.
    
    

11. Trim Overhanging Tree Branches
    Snow and ice can weigh down branches, potentially damaging your roof, power lines, or vehicles.
    
    

12. Bring in Garden Hoses
    Drain and store hoses to prevent cracking in cold temperatures.
    
    

13. Check Insulation in Attic and Basement
    Good insulation retains heat and reduces energy costs.
    
    

14. Inspect Weatherstripping
    Replace worn weatherstripping around doors and windows to block cold drafts.
    
    

15. Reverse Ceiling Fans
    Set fans to spin clockwise to push warm air down from the ceiling.
    
    

16. Clean the Dryer Vent
    Remove lint buildup from the vent and exhaust hose to reduce fire hazards.
    
    

17. Check Sump Pump
    Test the pump to ensure it’s functioning correctly for any winter thaws.
    
    

18. Inspect Walkways and Driveway
    Repair cracks and uneven areas that may become hazardous when icy.
    
    

19. Protect AC Unit
    Cover the outdoor AC unit to keep debris out and prevent ice damage.
    
    

20. Inspect Insulation in Garage Doors
    Proper insulation can make a big difference in heat retention.
    
    

21. Lubricate Garage Door Springs
    Cold weather can stiffen metal parts. Lubricate them for smooth operation.
    
    

22. Seal the Fireplace Damper
    Keep the damper closed when not in use to prevent warm air from escaping.
    
    

23. Store Lawn Equipment
    Clean and store mowers, weed trimmers, and other tools to keep them in good shape for spring.
    
    

24. Check Basement for Leaks
    Inspect for moisture on walls and floors and repair any leaks to prevent flooding.
    
    

25. Organize Winter Supplies
    Ensure you have shovels, salt, or sand on hand for icy walkways and driveways.
    
    

26. Switch to Winter Bedding
    Bring out heavier blankets and comforters to stay cozy without cranking up the heat.
    
    

27. Test Holiday Lights
    Check for broken bulbs or frayed wires and replace them before decorating.
    
    

28. Inspect Weather Seals Around Garage Doors
    Replace worn seals to keep the cold out and warmth in.
    
    

29. Prepare Emergency Kit
    Stock up on essentials like flashlights, batteries, blankets, and first-aid supplies for power outages.
    
    

30. Clean Out the Pantry
    Remove expired food and stock up on non-perishables for easy meals during snow days.
    
    

31. Check Water Heater
    Drain sediment buildup for better efficiency and longevity.
    
    

32. Clean Out Gutters
    Repeat this if more leaves fall to prevent clogs and ice buildup.
    
    

33. Inspect Storm Windows
    Ensure storm windows are clean and intact for added insulation.
    
    

34. Drain Gas from Lawnmower
    Siphon out fuel to avoid clogging and rust over winter.
    
    

35. Install a Programmable Thermostat
    Save on energy costs by programming it to lower when you’re away or asleep.
    
    

36. Test All Exterior Lights
    Replace bulbs and test sensors for safety around your home during shorter daylight hours.
    
    

37. Clean and Cover Outdoor Grill
    Brush off grease and cover it to protect from the elements.
    
    

38. Stock Up on Ice Melt
    Have enough salt or ice melt on hand to keep walkways and driveways safe.
    
    

39. Check or Install a Humidifier
    Maintain comfort and prevent dry skin during winter heating.
    
    

40. Keep an Eye on Trees and Shrubs
    Protect vulnerable plants with burlap or coverings from cold weather damage.

This fall checklist may seem long, but a little effort now will give you peace of mind and a warmer, cozier home. Take on a few tasks each week, and you’ll be well-prepared for whatever winter has in store!

This blog was curated with information from Bob Vila's website.